Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico’s visit to China, labelled by him as the ‘most important trip of 2024’, highlights his administration’s pivot towards stronger ties with Beijing. The trip has drawn scrutiny for its potential to deepen Slovakia’s alignment with China’s global strategy, raising serious questions about its implications for Slovakia’s commitment to EU unity, democratic values, and regional security.
Deepening Sino-Slovak Relations
During his visit, Fico announced China’s decision to grant Slovak citizens visa-free travel for up to 15 days, a move he believes will enhance economic and cultural exchanges. He discussed the potential establishment of direct flight connections between Slovakia and Beijing and highlighted China’s interest in deepening its partnership with Slovakia.
Fico also expressed admiration for China’s rapid economic growth and technological progress, citing China’s leadership in electric vehicle battery production. He described a significant investment by the Chinese company Gotion in Slovakia, valued at €1.4 billion, which he called a “transformational opportunity” for Slovakia’s economy, creating 1,300 jobs.
Endorsement of China’s Global Role
Fico repeatedly praised China’s initiatives and global influence, calling for greater European respect for China’s path of development. He emphasised his belief in non-interference in domestic affairs, positioning himself as a “friend of China”. He commended China’s strategic global initiatives, such as the Global Development Initiative, as inspirations for addressing international challenges.
Controversial Stances on Ukraine and NATO
In discussing regional security, Fico maintained his stance against Ukraine joining NATO, warning it could escalate tensions and potentially lead to global conflict. While affirming Slovakia’s humanitarian support for Ukraine, he reiterated his government’s opposition to EU military aid and sanctions against Russia, arguing that such measures harm the EU more than their intended targets.
Fico’s critique extended to the West, accusing it of exploiting the Ukraine conflict to weaken Russia and dismissing military solutions as futile. He urged renewed peace negotiations, criticising EU and US strategies as counterproductive.
Implications for Slovakia and the EU
Fico’s statements underline Slovakia’s pivot towards a balanced but contentious foreign policy, fostering closer ties with China while diverging from mainstream EU approaches on Ukraine and Russia. The strategic partnership with China could attract economic benefits, but it also raises questions about Slovakia’s commitment to EU cohesion and its alignment with democratic values.
Direct Interview Transcript
Host: Mr Prime Minister, good morning to you and welcome to the program. Before your departure, you told the Parliament that your visit to China was crucial and the most important trip in 2024. So why is it crucial and what are some of the specific goals that you hope to achieve this time?
Robert Fico: Thank you for this interview. I must say that not only in Slovakia but throughout the European Union, we have underestimated certain things. Above all, we underestimated China’s influence, not only on global peace but also on the world economy. Therefore, I think it is entirely appropriate to call this the visit of 2024.
I first visited China in 1999 or 2000 as a junior member of the delegation accompanying the Slovak Parliament’s chair. The changes I witnessed between 1999 and 2007 were astonishing. By 2024, China’s progress has become even more extraordinary. I encourage everyone suffering from Sinophobia to take advantage of the new visa-free travel option and see China for themselves. I cannot help but congratulate China on its achievements and its position as a global player for peace and stability.
Host: As you mentioned, China has announced that Slovak citizens will be granted visa-free entry for up to 15 days. What is the significance of this decision?
Robert Fico: I greatly appreciate the decision by Chinese authorities to waive visa requirements for Slovaks visiting for up to 15 days. This will encourage young people and entrepreneurs to visit China, as it eliminates the bureaucratic barriers of obtaining a visa. We are even considering direct flights between Slovakia and Beijing. Such developments demonstrate China’s strong interest in fostering friendly relations with Slovakia. I have always been, and will continue to be, a friend of China, and I believe this partnership opens up new perspectives and opportunities.
Host: President Xi emphasized that bilateral relations should be upgraded by deepening mutual trust and expanding cooperation. What is your take on that?
Robert Fico: I carefully follow President Xi’s initiatives. His vision to harness economic, interpersonal, and innovative potentials is highly inspiring—not just for individual countries but for the world. Unfortunately, many in Europe underestimate China. I recommend visiting China to see its incredible progress firsthand. It is impossible to “catch up” with China economically; therefore, we must take every word from Chinese leaders seriously. They are global leaders addressing worldwide issues.
Host: How do you view the global initiatives proposed by President Xi, such as the Global Security Initiative and the Global Development Initiative?
Robert Fico: These initiatives are meaningful only if peace prevails. Today, we witness various conflicts, such as in Ukraine and Gaza. I listen attentively to President Xi’s views on these conflicts. His initiatives transcend China’s borders, reflecting the leadership needed to address global challenges.
Host: You have been vocal against EU sanctions on Russia and Ukraine joining NATO. What are your major concerns regarding regional security?
Robert Fico: We support Ukraine as a neighbour, focusing on humanitarian aid during the harsh winter. However, we do not believe that the war in Ukraine has a military solution. Ukraine’s NATO aspirations risk escalating tensions further, potentially triggering a third world war. While we support Ukraine joining the EU, NATO membership is a step too far.
Host: What leads you to believe the crisis in Ukraine may come to an end?
Robert Fico: If the West continues its current approach of supporting the war, resolution will be difficult. I have criticised Western nations for militarising the conflict instead of pursuing peace talks. Sanctions have caused more harm to the EU than to Russia. The West must acknowledge its mistakes from 2022 and seek meaningful negotiations.
Source: Marin Hodás | SME
