A recent poll conducted by NMS for the anniversary of 17 November shows that 57% of Slovaks believe democracy in the country is under threat, citing corruption and inadequate political leadership as the primary risks.
Slovak Democracy: A Preferred Choice, Despite Challenges
Thirty-five years after the Velvet Revolution, a majority of Slovaks continue to favour democracy over authoritarian governance. According to the survey by the Milan Šimečka Foundation, published in Denník N, 36% of the population fully support democratic governance, with another 25% expressing conditional preference. Only 15% of respondents favour authoritarianism, while 24% remain undecided.
Generational differences play a significant role in shaping opinions. Younger generations largely back democracy, whereas older respondents, particularly those affected by economic uncertainty and nostalgia for perceived stability of the past, show a higher preference for authoritarian models.
Political Divide in Perceived Threats to Democracy
Supporters of opposition parties overwhelmingly perceive democracy to be in peril. In contrast, voters for the governing coalition, particularly Smer and the Slovak National Party (SNS), are less likely to share this sentiment. Those affiliated with Hlas are evenly divided, reflecting internal ambiguity within the party’s voter base.
Corruption, Disinformation, and Populism Highlight Risks
The survey identifies corruption and poor-quality political leadership as the top threats to democracy, with three-quarters of respondents expressing concern over these issues. Additionally, 71% see the spread of disinformation as a significant risk. Rising populism, extremism, and diminishing trust in democratic institutions are highlighted by two-thirds of the population. About half also perceive threats to media independence as a critical issue.
Denisa Lakatošová, one of the researchers, noted that older citizens’ preference for authoritarianism stems from disillusionment with current conditions and economic instability. This sentiment underscores broader societal challenges facing Slovakia’s democratic fabric.
Broader Implications for Slovak Governance
The findings reflect deep-seated public apprehensions about the country’s governance and democracy. With a substantial segment of the population expressing dissatisfaction with current political processes, the data suggests an urgent need for addressing corruption, bolstering institutional trust, and ensuring media independence.
